Question: An alloy contains zinc, copper, and tin in the ratio 2:3:1 and another contains copper, tin and lead in the ratio 5:4:3. If equal weights of both alloys are melted together to form a third alloy, then the weight of lead per kg in new alloy will be:

A. 1/10 kg
B. 1/8 kg
C. 1/6 kg
D. ¼ kg
E. ½ kg

Answer: B

Approach Solution (1):
Ratio of Zinc, Copper and Tin is given as,
Z : C : T = 2 : 3 : 1.
Now, let the first alloy be 12 kg (taken as 4 kg Zinc, 6 kg Copper and 2 Kg Lead). Weight of second alloy = 12 kg as, C : T : L = 5 : 4 : 3. (taken as 5 kg Copper, 4 kg Tin and 3 Kg Lead.)
Alloys are mixed together to form third alloy. Then the ratio of content in it,
Z : C : T : L = 4 : (6 + 5) : (2 + 4) : 3
Weight of third alloy = 12 + 12 = 24 kg
So, weight of the Lead =3/24 =1/8kg
Correct option: B

Approach Solution (2):
The 2:3:1 alloy adds to 6 parts total, while 5:4:3 adds to 12 parts. The problem is easier if the first alloy is based on 12 parts total so we double it 4:6:2.
Now if we add equal weights, there are 24 parts total and only 3 parts from the 2nd alloy are lead. the lead is 3/24 = 1/8 part or 125 g/kg.
Correct option: B

Approach Solution (3):
2 + 3 + 1 = 6
2 * 6 = 12
In order to have both alloys in same proportion, we need 2 kgs of 1st for every 1 kg of 2nd:
Proportion of lead = (0 + 3) / (2*6 + 12) = 3/24 = 1/8
Correct option: B

“An alloy contains zinc, copper, and tin in the ratio 2:3:1 and another contains copper, tin and lead in the ratio 5:4:3. If equal weights of both alloys are melted together to form a third alloy, then the weight of lead per kg in new alloy will be:”- is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. This question has been taken from the book “GMAT Official Guide Quantitative Review”. To solve GMAT Problem Solving questions a student must have knowledge about a good amount of qualitative skills. The GMAT Quant topic in the problem-solving part requires calculative mathematical problems that should be solved with proper mathematical knowledge.

Suggested GMAT Problem Solving Questions:

• If \(2^{98}=256L+N\) , Where L and N are Integers and \(0 \leq N \leq 4\) , What is the Value of N? GMAT Problem Solving
• What is the Value of x? 1) x² + x + 10 = 16 2) x = 4y⁴+2y²+2 GMAT Problem Solving
• For How Many Values of k is 12¹² the Least Common Multiple GMAT Problem Solving
• Is Square Root = Always Positive? GMAT Problem Solving
• \(\frac{15^{11}-15^{10}}{14}=?\) GMAT Problem Solving
• For How Many Values of k is 12¹² the Least Common Multiple GMAT Problem Solving
• A Contractor Estimated that his 10-Man Crew Could Complete the Construction in 110 Days if There Was no Rain. GMAT Problem Solving
• If n = \(3^8\)– \(2^8\), Which of the Following is Not a Factor of n? GMAT Problem Solving
• Two Consultants, Mary and Jim, Can Type up a Report in 12.5 Hours and Edit it in 7.5 Hours. GMAT Problem Solving
• GMAT Problem Solving - The Price of Raw Materials Has Gone up by 15%
• Greg Assembles Units of a Certain Product at a Factory. GMAT Problem Solving
• After 6 Games, Team B Had an Average of 61.5 Points Per Game. GMAT Problem Solving
• Five Letters Are To Be Placed Into Five Addressed Envelopes GMAT Problem Solving
• Find The Number Of Trailing Zeros In The Product Of (1¹) GMAT Problem Solving
• Find The Altitude Of An Equilateral Triangle Whose Side is 20 GMAT Problem Solving
• Which of the following is the value of √3√0.000064? GMAT Problem Solving
• Two Dice are Thrown Simultaneously. What is the Probability of Getting Two Numbers Whose Product is Even? GMAT Problem Solving
• The Smallest 3-Digit Positive Integer Obtained By Adding Two Positive Two-Digit Numbers GMAT Problem Solving
• Train A Leaves New York at 9am Eastern Time on Monday, Headed for Los Angeles at a Constant Rate GMAT Problem Solving
• An Express Train Traveled At An Average Speed of 100 Kilometers Per Hour GMAT Problem Solving
• If m Lies Between The Integers p and s On the Number Line Shown GMAT Problem Solving
• A Cube Of Side 7 cm Is Coloured On Pair of Opposite Faces By Red, Green and Yellow Shades GMAT Problem Solving
• If x² − 5x − 6 = 0, which of the following could be x ? GMAT Problem Solving
• How Many Numbers Between 1 and 1000, Inclusive Have an Odd Number of Factors? GMAT Problem Solving
• GMAT Problem Solving- Given f(x) = x/(x + 1), For What Value k Does f(f(k)) = 2/3 ?
• Which Among the Following is the Smallest 7-digit Number that is Exactly Divisible by 43? GMAT Problem Solving
• During a Trip, Francine Traveled x Percent of the Total Distance at an Average Speed of 40 Miles GMAT Problem Solving
• Which of the Following Expressions CANNOT have a Negative Value? GMAT Problem Solving
• Which of the following is greatest? GMAT Problem Solving
• The Cost Price of 20 Articles is The Same as The Selling Price of x Articles GMAT Problem Solving
• In The Figure Shown, If The Area of The Shaded Region is 3 Times The Area of The Smaller Circular Region GMAT Problem Solving
• A Regular Hexagon has a Perimeter of 30 units GMAT Problem Solving
• All the Numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 are Assigned to the Six Faces of a Cube, One Number to Each Face GMAT Problem Solving
• If it is true that x > -2 and x < 7, which of the following must be true? GMAT Problem Solving
• A Zookeeper Counted the Heads of the Animals in a Zoo and Found it to be 80 GMAT Problem Solving
• A Shop Stores x kg of Rice. The First Customer Buys half this Amount Plus half a kg of Rice GMAT Problem Solving
• In a Class of 120 Students Numbered 1 to 120, All Even Numbered Students Opt for Physics GMAT Problem Solving
• Machine A Produces bolts at a Uniform Rate of 120 Every 40 seconds GMAT Problem Solving
• Out of 7 Consonants and 4 Vowels, How Many Words of 3 Consonants and 2 Vowels Can be Formed? GMAT Problem Solving
• 4 Bells Toll Together at 9:00 A.M. They Toll After 7, 8, 11 and 12 Seconds GMAT Problem Solving
• 12 Marbles are Selected at Random from a Large Collection of White, Red, Green and Yellow Marbles GMAT Problem Solving
• Find the greatest number that will divide 43, 91 and 183 GMAT Problem Solving
• Of the 150 Houses in a Certain Development GMAT Problem Solving
• A man can hit a target once in 4 shots. If he fires 4 shots in succession GMAT Problem Solving
• If 75 Percent of a Class Answered the First Question on a Certain Test Correctly GMAT Problem Solving
• A Clock Strikes 4 taking 9 seconds. GMAT Problem Solving
• What is the Largest Power of 3 Contained in 200! GMAT Problem Solving
• Find The Value Of x GMAT Problem Solving
• GMAT Problem Solving – Which of the following expressions has the greatest values?
• GMAT Problem Solving – If @ x=x²/2x²-2 , What is the Units Digit of @ (@4)?